Tarantulas on the Roads
One of the seasonal sitings in the lower elevations of the Sierra Nevada is the tarantula spider, a brown creature the size of one's hand that wanders about during the warmest months of the year. From late May (once the temps get up into the 90s F.) these large, hairy spiders can be seen along the windy roads in the foothills, between elevations of 1,000' to 4,000'. I know some of you out there do not like spiders, so I'll make the image small. Click it to make it a proper size. 
I've lived in the Sierra Nevada for many years, and I am always thrilled when these spiders come out. June and September are typically good months for seeing these creatures, as they wander about during the daytime then, crossing roads in search of something. I have yet to see even one of these spiders so far this year, but they should be visible any day now. Temperatures have been somewhat cool for May and June, and it could be they need a bit more warmth to trigger whatever it is that makes them begin wandering during the daylight hours. Being spiders, they are nocturnal for the most part. Years ago, a naturalist told me they wander about looking for a mate or water. I was also told that Sierran tarantulas eat mostly vegetation. They do have fangs and venom, and will bite if seriously provoked.
One of the most amazing places I've seen tarantulas is on a stretch of country road in the foothills of the Sierras, southeast of the town of Porterville, along the road that winds toward Glenville (a tiny, tiny town). The area is rolling foothills, covered in grasses and oak trees, with cattle grazing on the hills and all sorts of hawks and eagles flying the skies. I have seen as many as 50 tarantulas all out wandering the same 10 mile stretch of road, all at once! Fortunately, I had my camera with me that day and stopped to take a few photos. The spiders pretty much kept walking, and didn't pause at all until I got right on top of the spider, with the camera less than a foot above!





9 comments:
Most of the tarantulas seen crossing roads are males searching for females, which are much less inclined to leave their burrows. You can distinguish males by their enlarged "feelers" in front of the first pair of legs (almost makes them look like they've got 5 pairs of legs!) and small abdomen.
Tarantulas (and all spiders) are strictly predaceous, feeding chiefly on insects - although some tarantulas have been recorded taking an occasional small vertebrate!
We have them in the Missouri Ozarks - it's always a treat to see a male crossing the road (usually in September).
Predatory sounds right to me. The day I saw 50 or so tarantulas must have been one heck of a day for lust in the air. I wonder if the females knew all those males were heading their way. I also wonder how far a male can scent a female, and vice versa.
I saw my first wild tarantula here in AZ last year around this same time. Thanks for all the good information!
Wow....as a wildlife gardener I love the spiders in my garden but I have to say they really make my flesh creep. I did find the post interesting and enjoyed reading it.
yay i refound you! this sure brings back memories.. great photos and a wealth of info.. not sure if i could pick one up as i did as a youngter tho (eeks)getting you up on my sidebar so i can visit again soon :)
My kids and I went for a walk at night. My son says mom look! I could'nt believe my eyes!!!This HUGE BLACK HAIRY SPIDER!!!!I'm freaked out!!! I live in Folsom CA and I must live under a rock because I had no idea we had Tarantulas here...I'm interested to learn more about these spiders and where they can be found all over CA...
Keana, I think tarantulas can be found in all of the hot, dry parts of the state, from the deserts to the foothills. Since there are dry hills over a good part of the state, I think you could encounter one while out walking in many hilly areas. They like grassy oak woodlands, and I've seen many that type of habitat.
Doing an internet search to try to get specifics on where to find them in California, I don't have any luck at all, just a mention here or there of some person seeing one. My own experience has them below 4,000 feet in elevation on the west slopes of the Sierra Nevada, and in the deserts. They live in the Bay area in dry hilly areas too.
You won't encounter them very often, they come out at night, and even then your chance of seeing one is very low. They live in burrows in the ground and the burrow is about 2 inches across, with a net of web covering the opening and that web only just covers the opening. Tarantulas don't use a web to trap food, so they just make a "door" over the burrow. I don't even know if they always make such a door.
Don't worry about tarantulas if seeing such a large hairy thing tends to make you "freak out". They are harmless, do not invade houses, they are just another one of the many creatures that inhabit the land.
Wikipedia has the best compilation of information anywhere I've found thus far, on the web. It seems tarantulas live around the world and there are hundreds of species of them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarantula
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarantula
My husband and I saw our first up close and personal tarantula yesterday on the patio of our house. We live in Squaw Valley, near Kings Canyon. It was a lovely tan color, huddled in a ball most of the time, until it came sauntering into our living room. My husband sent it sailing out into the brush by scooping it up with a shovel.
Finding such a huge spider in your house must have been an adrenaline rousing experience! Squaw Valley is at the perfect elevation for tarantulas. This time of year they wander around, searching for food, mates, and hanging out. Thanks for stopping by.
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